Thursday, January 23, 2020

Capital Punishment Essay - Death Penalty Needed :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Death Penalty Needed to Protect Society The death penalty is an issue that will continue to be debated over for many years to come. Some believe the death penalty should be abolished while others believe the death penalty should remain an option. Although there are things I would change dealing with the death penalty, I do not think it should be completely abolished. The death penalty should be administered to those who commit heinous crimes, whether it involves murder or not (Lopez, Camilla p.1). One can look at judicial history and tell that just because someone is sentenced to the death penalty does not mean it actually happens. People have become so liberal that they are willing to give everyone a second chance. People want to give the man who raped and murdered ten women in a matter of days the same second chance as the little boy who stole a candy bar from the grocery store . It might just be me, but I see a huge difference in the effect of those crimes on the rest of the population. Women are not going to live in fear about going to the grocery store because a little boy stole a candy bar, but they are going to think twice about going shopping by themselves at night when they've heard that a serial rapist and murderer is among them. I think all crimes should have an equal punishment, but I do not necessarily believe in the eye for an eye way of thinking. Remorse can so easily be faked which is why, I think, punishments and sentences have been lightened over the years. There are many cases and points that opponents to the death penalty bring up, but there are also several good points that pro-death penalty believers argue. Opponents of capital punishment believe the death penalty is not beneficial, but "we execute those who commit these atrocious crimes so that they do not have the chance to kill again" (Lopez, p.1). Heinous crimes seem to be no big deal and no shocking occurrence, like they used to be, which makes me very sad. The headlines are covered with people who have committed terrible crimes and sit on television laughing about what they've done, knowing they're not going to receive the death penalty for their crime. The government and the judicial system has now become a joke to people just as jail houses have become jokes to people living in them.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Minimum wages

Many economic theories have been proposed to discuss the impact of minimum wages on labor market. The proceedings of the labor market is based on the exchange of resources between the employee and employer, the employee receive wages in return for their labor services to the employer. Labor market is considered to be most competitive market, where the established market price is much closer to the value of the product. Therefore, the employee is likely to receive marginal value, in the competitive market (excluding the factor of minimum wage). Therefore minimum wage laws have been introduced which foresee crisis of unemployment, if fewer employers are interested to hire labor, where as more people are willing to offer their services. Therefore, the law intends to maintain the equilibrium, to avoid social and economic turmoil. The amount of labor supplied by the workers is directly proportional to the nominal wage, a certain increase in the wage, forecast increase in the labor supply. The observation is based on the assumption that an employee hired at a low wage will prefer to consume ‘leisure and forego wages', a slight increase in the nominal range, it becomes difficult to practice leisure and avoid labor, therefore there is an increase in the number of workers wiling to offer labor. The relationship between the labor supplied and nominal wage is function of different variables including price. A substantial increase in the price level will reduce the number of workers, at all wages (Wascher, 1995). LABOR MARKET AND WAGES There exists an inverse relationship between the nominal wage, and the ‘amount of labor demanded by the organizations'. A substantial increase in the wages is likely to compel the organizations to reduce recruitment schemes. The relationship has been derived on the basis of an assumption that the organization prefers saving for increased proportion of profitability i.e. such level of production is aimed by the organization which increases the profit i.e. the difference between expenses and revenue. The revenue is based on the price of an item, and quantity of the items sold (Christopher, 2005). The expanses include the amount of wages, which is based on the labor and services. Therefore, the company will prefer to maintain a minimum threshold level to secure profit, on the basis of reduction in the wages, as more workers are employed, the labor wage increases which turn the organization less profitable. The price factor may compel the organizations to recruit the employees for all wage levels. minimum wages AND LABOR MARKET: IMPLICATIONS It has been predicted that minimum wage laws are expected to increase unemployment, if minimum wage is established above equilibrium wage. It is because, a large number of employees will be interested in offering their services in exchange for higher wages, on contrary on small and limited number of such opportunities will be available. Also, the organizations will be careful about the recruitment scheme, and ensure that only well qualified people are hired on high wages, therefore there is expected to be little scope for the least skilled and inexperienced employees, thus within the labor market the unemployment level will increase (Kane, 2007). Another factor which has the potential to deteriorate the condition and extend the unemployment crisis is monopsony within the labor market. If the employer has the authority to determine the wages for the employees, it is expected that the unemployment rate will diminish because minimum wage may boost employment. The equilibrium between the labor demand and labor supply will exist only at a point when applied wage is equal to the requirements of the labor and organizations. Wages are more than the equilibrium wage, will result in unemployment i.e. the excess supply of labor. ‘Using the matching function formulation along with Nash bargaining between workers and firms, the results of Hosios inform us that an efficient labor market equilibrium requires that the elasticity of the matching function with respect to the size of the set of searchers be equal to the share of the surplus they receive’ (Kane, 2007). CONCERNS: MINIMUM WAGE It is important to understand that minimum wage is a practice control factor applicable on the labor, which can be regarded as the captivity of the economic rights of the low-paid labors, and their prospects. The increased minimum wage limit is expected to reduce America's labor freedom index to 87 percent. In the case of free market economy, the maximum utilization of the land, information, capital goods, and labors achieved through price allocation. If the prices are kept free floating, the market is considered to be real free in launch of its economic policies and business plans, which have an impact on the labor market, and the fixture of minimum wage. ‘Estimates of the bargaining power parameter, although significantly lesser than a   percent, are significantly larger than estimates of the match function elasticity and as a result yield an optimal minimum wage rate less than the then current value of $4.25’ (Swinnerton, 1996). Considering the example of an organization, the organization has the right to increase its wages to capture the attention of the labor for the employment. Wages are considered to be suitable indication to discuss the expansion of business activities, and direct employment. ‘Freely floating prices allocate resources efficiently to places where they will take root and boost economic productivity' (Christopher, 2005). Price signals have been disturbed and distorted through implementations of labor regulations, which hamper market mechanism, and restrict economic freedom of employers and employees. Minimum wage is considered to have significant impact on economic freedom, the labor supply and demand mechanism undergo disruption due to the allocation of government specified minimum wages (Card, 1995). If the situation is not existent, the minimum wage can be regarded as ‘crude instrument' which relocate the labor market towards efficient allocation. ‘The labor market is not excused from the basic economic principle that artificially high prices cause lower demand'. The National Bureau of Economic Research observed that many analysts were of the opinion that minimum wages have negative impact on the labor market, ‘almost all point to negative employment effects’. More specifically, the study also revealed that there is, ‘relatively overwhelming evidence of stronger unemployment’ impacts on less experienced workers (Swinnerton, 1996). In the case on United States, the proposed federal minimum wage has been avoided by the Congress for more than a decade. The reviewed limit for the minimum wage is expected to raise to $7.25, however analyst are of the opinion that labor market can be served well through expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit (or EITC, a substantial wage subsidy for low-income workers). According to 2007 Index, more than 90% of the US labor market is considered independent, and the imposition of the minimum wage will not only hamper the status of the labor market, but will reduce the labor freedom factor. IMPLICATIONS The proper approach for ensuring better income for group of workers can be achieved through imposition of minimum wage. The entrance to Labor Market can be achieved through implementation of minimum wage, and this is likely to benefit least qualified individuals. ‘Labor market flexibility refers to the ease with which workers and employers can negotiate mutually advantageous labor contracts' (Nathalie, 2006). However the implementation of minimum wage has been discouraged by economist, most of the economists are of the opinion that higher minimum wage has failed to achieved the primarily goal of poverty reduction, and is responsible for unemployment. According to a survey by Canadian authorities, 10% increase in the minimum wage was responsible for the direct unemployment of Canadian teenagers by 2.5%. In this context the labor laws play fundamental role, to counter such flaws. Researchers have concluded that, the scheme of tightening of laws about labor relations is responsible for the unemployment. It has been warned that implementation of rigid laws for the minimum wage barrier will affect the performance of the organizations. It is believed that organizations will opt for recruitment of smaller staff, and sought the replacement of workers with machines, and diminishes the performance premiums and other perks, or move switch over their operations ands move to other part. EFFECTS AND ALTERNATIVE (TAX CREDIT) The increase in the level of minimum wage is considered to be blockade for the reformed economic policies of any country; furthermore it disrupts international competitiveness, labor freedom. Labor freedom, like property rights and business freedom, a detailed study report issued by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal have concluded that, all these factors are considered to be important parameters for the evaluation of country's overall economic freedom as measured by the Index of Economic Freedom (Kane, 2007). The labor market should be based on labor freedom to strengthen the scope of economic activities that correlates the ability of workers and businesses to interact without any surveillance or official restrictions by the government. The minimum wage is although considered to be an important measure for supporting the poor and less skilled worker, but such conditions affect the business activity and shatter the economic plans of the organizations, and consequently the labor market is affected (Wascher, 1995). ‘The minimum wage disrupts the natural interaction of supply and demand and leads to inefficient allocations of labor and, eventually, increased unemployment', on contrary the government discourage the practice of competitiveness, and transform it into level economic battlefield, with restricted scope of advents (Swinnerton, 1996). The sole objective of minimum wage is to provide higher income to low earners, but to avoid the negative fallout of labor market, the execution of such policy should be avoided, and therefore policies based on negative income tax or earned income tax credit should be introduced to favor the low wage earners. Such methodology is considered to be economic efficient. The classical analysis of minimum wage support the idea that higher wage earners should help the low earners, the restriction of higher minimum wage is likely to affect the services and jobs of the low wage earners, therefore the labor market can be strengthen by providing sufficient incentives to ‘ low wage workers at the expense of other low wage workers and businesses employing low wage workers' (Card, 1995). The alternative scheme of negative income tax or earned income tax credit support the low earners, and it is the over all society that incurs the cost, and this further stabilizes the labor market. The scheme is considered to be economically viable, ‘because, a low tax rate on the broader economy causes less deadweight loss than a high tax rate on a small section of the economy' (Wascher, 1995). It has been reported that the approved EITC has increased the level of earnings by 40 percent; the proposed $7.25 of minimum wage after taxes for a full-time worker is expected to double the EITC. It is expected that minimum wage and tax credit scheme will rekindle the hope of low earners, and re-link them directly to the benefits of growing economy. REFERENCES Tim Kane, Ph.D. and Anthony B. Kim. A Higher Minimum Wage Equals Less Economic Freedom. 2007. Prentice Hall. pp. 125 Neumark, D. and W. Wascher. Minimum-Wage Effects on School and Work Transitions of Teenagers. American Economic Review 85. 1995. pp. 244-249. Card, D. and A. Krueger. Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1995. Swinnerton, K. Minimum Wages in an Equilibrium Search Model with Diminishing Returns to Labor in Production. Journal of Labor Economics 14. 1996. pp. 340-355. Christopher J. Flinn. Minimum Wage Effects on Labor Market Outcomes under Search, Matching, and Endogenous Contact Rates. New York University Publications. 2005. pp. 45 Nathalie Elgrably. The Minimum Wage and Labor Market flexibility. December 2006.Montreal Economic Institute Publications.      

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Horatio Algers Ragged Dick Essay - 1012 Words

In Horatio Alger’s Ragged Dick, Alger writes about a rag-to-riches story and points out valid and key messages that tell of things like hard work and determination can take anyone from the bottom to the top, despite one’s economic class. I do realize that in real life that although these messages hold key to making it in the world, everyone does not have the equal opportunity to succeed or move up in class rankings like Alger says. Dick, the main character in Ragged Dick, is a man that fits every trait Alger describes in the story. He is a man who has a mediocre job, and is a very hard worker. Throughout the story, signs show us that Dick is a man who has ambition and is very determined to one day get away from his poor†¦show more content†¦Situations like these create problems and make it hard for all people to move up in society, which is something that Alger does not point out. For years, many people continue to work hard in order to one day to reach the upper class. However, for most of us making high amounts of six figures or better is really a dream and never shapes into reality. Writer Gregory Mantsios in his article â€Å"Class in America†, talks about these things, and how wide the gap is between the rich and the poor and also discusses how the rich continue to get richer, while the poor continue to get poorer. Mantsios gives his readers the profiles and backgrounds of three hard-working Americans, two of them are white males, whose family background as well as education played a role in their success, while the other person is a black woman who is just above the poverty line despite her work as a nurse’s aide. Through these profiles, Mantsios article shows exactly how sex, race and shows how your parental and educational background of a person can play a role in the things that you achieve. Mantsios also talks about one’s performance in school and the level of school completed can suggest whether or not class that person may belong in. Mantsios gives his readers great evidence and details that not only show class distinctions in our society, but how the chances to move up from the poor to wealthy is one in aShow MoreRelated Comparing Success in Horatio Algers Ragged Dick and the Life of Colin Powell1062 Words   |  5 PagesSuccess in Horatio Algers Ragged Dick and the Life of Colin Powell What does success mean to you? I think the idea of success is affected by the social system. In America and Hong Kong, which are capitalistic societies affected by the American Dream, success means money and fame. In other societies, success might have different meanings. Some people said money and fame is the true meaning of success, but I think that the true meaning of success is to follow the interest of your own and beingRead MoreMinor Characters in Ragged Dick1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Minor Characters in Ragged Dick It is impossible for the minor characters in Ragged Dick to have a fair chance at being recognized as decent members of society because of the emphasis Horatio Alger Jr. places on Dick Hunter. The better qualities of Dick are constantly being reminded to the reader, giving them little room to disagree with Alger’s heroic portrayal of him. Horatio Alger Jr.’s preference to homosexuality also reflects his choice in excluding any useful female charactersRead MoreA Life Of A Hero1125 Words   |  5 PagesA Life of a Hero Horatio Alger’s novels Ragged Dick was written in the 1800’s, about a young boy called Richard Hunter. Richard Hunter was from the working class, financially poor trying to survive in the tough city of New York. Richard’s goal to write in the 1800’s, about a young boy called Richard Hunter. Richard Hunter was from the working class, financially poor trying to survive in the tough city of New York. Richard’s goal to achieve the American Dream. Dick gives an awesome example of theRead MoreThe American Dream: A False Sense of Hope Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Dream by promising wealth or fame to many others, a false sense of hope has been created for those who are economically marginalized. In our country’s long history, there have been many similar accounts of these events. From the stories of Horatio Alger to multiple classic Disney films to some of the world’s most famous celebrities, there has always been a time where a person has risen from a lower economical ranking to being successful and wealthy. Surprisingly however, the concept of theRead MoreSocial Class Of Social Mobility1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough talent and a moral high ground has transcended generations and cemented itself in American culture. One of the stories that deeply perpetuates this idea of social mobility is Horatio Alger’s â€Å"Ragged Dick.†Alger tells a the story of a man who unknowingly seizes an opportunity and achieves social mobility: Dick completely disregards his own safety and saves the drowning son of a business tycoon without hearing the business man’s initial monetary offer— acting simply on his moral high-groundRead MoreMyth of Mone y and Success Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pagespossessions. In today’s society, we all hope and strive for this dream, but how many actually achieve the American Dream? Is it a reasonable goal that Americans should strive for, or is it a myth that only leads to self-destruction? According to Horatio Alger and Toni Cade Bambara, they both believe the concept that the American Dream is a myth and prove these fundamentals through their writing. A single person or a small group does not create the notion of success, but it is created by our wholeRead MoreThe American Dream: Malcolm X and Rugged D.1643 Words   |  7 PagesMalcolm X and Ragged D â€Æ' Throughout history, individuals have strived to achieve the â€Å"American Dream.† Whether they worked endless hours to achieve financial stability or fought infinite amounts of people for their equality, their drive came from the understanding that if they tried hard enough, they would be prosperous and successful. The different viewpoints of the â€Å"American Dream† are depicted in the books, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, as told by Alex Haley, and Ragged Dick, Or, Street LifeRead MoreThe Education System Of The United States971 Words   |  4 Pagespeople that we have in this country and to decrease the amount of student loans. Horatio Alger suggests in his story of â€Å"Ragged Dick, that everyone has a chance to succeed based on their merits. Harlan Dalton, however, says that this is not in fact true. Everyone has a chance to achieve based on hard work and perseverance, but just because you have luck or achievements does not mean that you will succeed. â€Å"The Horatio Alger myth conveys three basic messages: (1) each of us is judged solely on herRead MoreThe American Dream By Thomas Jefferson1329 Words   |  6 Pages..†(Meacham). Many Americans were determined to recreate themselves in the new land and faith boosted their confidence. After the move west the U.S. population rapidly increased and their was an influx of jobs. In Horatio Alger’s Ragged Dick anything was a job the main character, Dick would even, â€Å"...devote half his day to blacking boots† (Alger). Dick’s hard work and confidence made him really start the dream, however he was rewarded by his good intentio ns as a result of his good faith. From theRead MoreRereading America: The Myth of Individual Opportunity2000 Words   |  8 Pagesof a respectable person at a job interview might be enough to put a person in the path of opportunity and the American dream. One could literally start a new life with a new suit of clothes, such as in the case of the main character in Horatio Algers Ragged Dick. That character was able to start a completely new life, one of respectability and one in which he had a real shot at reaching the American dream, simply by throwing off the trappings and appearance of his old, hobo-style life and taking

Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Movement Of The 20th Century - 1099 Words

My chosen movement is â€Å"Abstraction†, which became popular in the 20th century. It drew inspiration from several other art movements, for example; Fauvism, which consisted of jarring colours and simplification of imagery, and Cubism, which was made up of reconstructed abstract imagery (Lewis, 2015). One of the Abstraction movement’s objectives was to push the boundaries of how the artist described their world, they wanted to create art that conveyed the changes occurring in science and technology, through non literal imagery. This meant that artists sought inspiration from new historical and cultural resources, like art from distant countries, for example; Polynesian and Aboriginal Art. As they depicted the world differently to most western artists, often utilising lines, shapes and patterns that western art tended to shun before the late 19th century. The Abstraction movement’s goals, as described by the Drawing Center, were furthered by artists of this period seeking ways to describe motion in their art, as this was impossible to do within the realm of realism, therefore artists had to use more abstract methods to capture movement. This led to artists using lines and gestural strokes to invoke a sense of movement, e.g; Len Lye’s â€Å"Snow Birds Making Snow, 1936†. I have chosen to analyse Len Lye’s works, specifically his animations, as he was a prominent practitioner of Abstraction. I will be analysing 3 of his works, Tuaslava, 1929, Rainbow Dance 1936 and Swinging theShow MoreRelatedThe Feminist Movement in the 20th Century1659 Words   |  7 PagesAs noted by scholars such as Robinson (2001), the feminist movement of the 20th century was motivated by social and political movement in the United States; the purpose of the movement was to establish women equality. This movement was a success as it transformed the women lives and was able to exert profound impact on the American society. The first two decades had marked emergence of women groups that aimed to attain women suffrage, pushing for constitutional amendments for women to be guaranteedRead MoreThe Movements of the 20th Century Culture Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most important events that occurred in the 20th century? A century that was full of many innovations; most i mportantly, these events made a tremendous impact in our lives as of today. The 20th century contributed an abundance of improvements to our culture. In addition, the progressions of the advancement helped society lives to better, such as the industrialization, the remarkable inventions that made our lives easier. Nevertheless, the 20th century presented a copious amount of remarkable artistsRead MoreThe Eugenics Movement During The 20th Century1339 Words   |  6 Pages Elements of the American Eugenics movement acted as models for the Nazis, whose radical interpretation of the movement lead to the Holocaust (Dolan DNA Learning Center). Eugenics is simply the controlled reproduction of individuals with â€Å"good† genes and discouraging those who have â€Å"bad† genes against reproduction (Dolan DNA Learning Center). Many Eugenicists lobbied for social legislation to keep racial and ethnic groups segregated. They also sought to restrict immigration and sterilized thoseRead MoreModernism : An Influential Movement Of The 20th Century Essay1833 Words   |  8 Pagesanti-ornament, and start from zero. The dominant metaphor for modernism in the 20th century was the machine, this stimulated the imaginations of many designers and architects living in industrialised countries, they started to believe the machine could be a new way of living, creating easier ways to commute and to mass produce products and designs. Modernism could be seen as one of the most influential movement of the twentieth century. During the interwar years, Modernism continued to pursue its goals ofRead MoreArt Movements From 17th 20th Century1453 Words   |  6 PagesExam: Art Movements from 17th-20th Century Art plays important part of mankind throughout our whole existences. During each period of time art has its own movements; the art style of the tendency in art committed by group of artists with common philosophy during a restricted period of time. Throughout the 17th to 20th centuries there are hundreds art movements that contribute to human purposes. Baroque Art, Romanticism, Art Nouveau, Dadaism, and Art Deco are some of the popular art movements duringRead MoreAfrican American Movements in the 20th Century1107 Words   |  4 Pages The Modern Civil Rights Movement and Black Power Movement made a big impact on the viewpoints in America and how society would be. As a whole it changed society and the rights now given to all people regardless of skin color. It was a breakthrough and a relief given to people of color, their main goal was equality for all. The Modern Civil Rights Movement was all about equality. African American just wanted their own â€Å"piece of the pie† in society. To be given equal rights and opportunity. They wereRead More Immigrants and Immigration Movement of the Early 20th Century1077 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration Movement of the Early 20th Century Here is not merely a nation, but a teeming nation of nations. -Walt Whitman People have been immigrating to the United States ever since the European settlers first founded the nation. The first immigrants were white European settlers who came for an assortment of different reasons, such as freedom of religion and employment opportunities. Waves of immigrants poured into the US until restrictions were made in the 1920s, which were largelyRead MoreThe Feminist Art Movement During The 20th Century1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe feminist art movement, stemming from the second wave of feminism mid 20th century, brought passionate and talented works of art in performance, protest, and exhibits of feminist culture and gender equality. Certain groups, such as the Guerilla Girls, were exceptionally effective with their tactics and force of commitment to passion on the injustices of women, or basic gender in equality, in the art world, and extending beyond just that world. This movement echoed the voices and the complaintsRead MoreThe Avant Garde Movements Of The 20 th Century2497 Words   |  10 Pages Key avant-garde movements, including Suprematism, Constructivism and Futurism, influenced contemporary political graphics of the twentieth century. Particularly focusing on political and propaganda posters of the Soviet Union it is evident they were influenced by avant-garde movements that were developing in neighboring and western countries during the same period. Suprematism, focusing on basic geometric shapes with a limited range of colours is evident in numerous propaganda posters in RussiaRead MoreEssay The Early 20th Century Labor Movement1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe early 1900s was a time of many movements, from the cities to the rural farms; people were uniting for various causes. One of the most widespread was the labor movement, which affected people far and wide. Conditions in the nation’s workplaces were notoriously poor, but New York City fostered the worst. Factories had started out in the city’s tenements, which were extremely cramped, poorly ventilated , and thoroughly unsanitary. With the advent of skyscrapers, factories were moved out of the tenements

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Conceptual And Historical Issues Of Psychology - 1420 Words

CONCEPTUAL AND HISTORICAL ISSUES IN PSYCHOLOGY Abstract The often asked question is the relationship between the theories of psychology and its application to human life for instance, individual life, mental life and subjectivity. Presently, efforts by writers to separate the three categories have seen light. Psychology itself cannot exist without a society which supports all its facts. Moreover, psychological object cannot be taken as independent, given, discovered but that which is discovered and comes before knowledge. Psychology can hence be seen in two perspectives: as a discipline and as a subject of human. A conclusion can be made that psychology exists in a domain that is constructed. This is contrary to science domain where truth†¦show more content†¦The main method enquiry of empiricism is experiment in science. The crucial feature in the experiment is variables control. Other key features are establishing cause, measurement of objective and effect relationships. Scientific process In the past, science applied induction principles in the world discovery via formulating theories and accurate observation based on observed regularities. An example is Newton’s Law. The observation on physical behavior of objects and production of laws which brought sense to observed objects. Currently the model of hypothetico-deductive has been proposed. Also there was a strong belief that behavior is influenced by individual differences and was a major contributor to mental health in that believed the mind required stimulation by arts. Another philosopher also believed that the mind was affected by the body (Brysbaert Rastle, 2009). Psychological science paused till Rene 1596 writings. He strongly believed in consciousness concept, saying that is what made the difference between animals and humans. There was an argument that the body affected consciousness. From these great works, philosophies on psychology came into existence. Till then there was no distinct incorporation of science into psychology. Psychology took a considerable length of time to become a discipline of science as required time to

Friday, December 13, 2019

Positives and Negatives Free Essays

All people in this world are different. They feel differently and have different skills. Even though they have different skills, strengths and weaknesses, there will be some ones common amongst the people. We will write a custom essay sample on Positives and Negatives or any similar topic only for you Order Now Likewise, some of my strengths and weaknesses might be similar to that of my friends, parents, relatives, people around the world and some not. That is how we are made. Although, strengths and weaknesses isn’t a permanent thing. It can be worked on and can be improved and polished. I am a very cheerful, caring and loving person who never fails to smile everyday. I tend to remain happy most of the time and believe smile is one of the greatest gift given to us. When we give a smile, it might blossom the rest of the day of another person. Moreover, I am an optimistic person who likes to work hard and always believes if we work hard enough, nothing is impossible to achieve. I like to be confident and think of myself as a quick learner. Without confidence, achieving our goals, targets is very difficult. I am a frank, unselfish, team player with the driving power and willingness to learn and face challenges. These are some of the strengths I believe I have in me. Talking about some of my weaknesses, I sometimes get very emotional which affects my day to day life. Also, I feel that I am sensitive to my criticisms. When this happens, I sometimes become short-tempered. My another weakness is that in some cases, I tend to underestimate myself which is one of my biggest weakness I believe so far. Although I have my strengths and weakness, there are some strengths I believe I would like to polish and some weaknesses I would like to improve. First of all, I am confident but in some cases, I might tend to be nervous. I would very much like to improve that and remain confident all of the time, though never be overconfident. I work hard but sometimes, I get distracted and affects my work. I would like to improve that and be more focused. Regarding my weaknesses, the first thing I would like to improve would be to never underestimate myself. I should always make myself believe that I have it in me to do a particular work. Also, sometimes, I get short tempered which might hurt a lot of people. So, i need to keep myself calm and never act bitterly. I believe I have expressed myself . These are some of the strengths and weaknesses I believe I have in me. Some strengths needs to be polished and some weaknesses needs to be improved. There is no doubt that it can be achieved because these are not permanent. All this is what makes me and I am proud of who I am. How to cite Positives and Negatives, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Organizational Performance OF Qantas Airways †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Performance OF Qantas Airways. Answer: Background of the Research and Company Public relations play the most significant role in maintaining business sustainability. Most of the businesses utilize the corporate communication strategy to improve the public relation process. According to Christensen and Cornelissen (2013), the maintenance of the effective public relation is the key to business success. Different organizations adopt the unique strategies to enhance the public relation process that eventually improves the organizational performance. Corporate communication is a process of encompassing the different communication activities undertaken by an organization both inside and outside of the company. On the other hand, the public relation process deals with the identification and establishment of the effective relationships with the internal and external stakeholders (Eberle, Berens Li, 2013). The implementation of the effective communication media inside and outside of the company helps in building up the transparency in a cohesive way. The organizationa l performance depends on such clearance of the goals and objectives (Kim, 2014). Moreover, it ensures growth for the future prospects as well. The project would thus focus on the issues with public relationmanagement of Qantas Airways that affects the business performance. Qantas is considered as the flag bearer of Australian airline industry. The company has sustained the reputational value as a low cost carrier and the provider of the effective airline services to the passengers. Alan Joyce, the CEO of Qantas Airlines felt the necessity of improve the value added services for securing the competitive edge and participate in the global competition (Qantas.com, 2017). It required reducing the costs for participating in the competition with the low cost carriers as well as the new entrants in the market. The seniormanagement team of Qantas is concentrating on delivering the high quality experiences to the travelers. Moreover, the management is looking forward to promote the stakeholder communication policies to improve the communicational transparency. The major focus of the company is increase the reliability of both the internal and external stakeholders for the business progresses. This airline brand provides services to the regional, international, and domestic markets. Over 30,000 people are associated with the company to provide the best airline experiences to the regional, domestic, and international travelers. Currently, the increasing competition in the business market is posing challenges for the future sustainability of the company. Therefore, themanagement is looking forward to improve several important areas for maintaining the competitive value. Problem Identification In todays world, the unique approaches used for the business promotions are essential for every organization. In usual cases, social media is used as the major media of communication. Moreover, it is essential for every business is to develop the effective public relations to improve the organizational performance and secure the competitive edge. It is true that Qantas Airline has the greater reputational value. The company uses the traditional media for promoting the business. The advancements of the business strategies are expecting more from the business marketers to ensure the greater impact on the customers (Nijkrake, Gosselt Gutteling, 2015). However, it is noticed that Qantas Airways has been facing the considerable issues with their PR strategies. One of the airlines is grounded due to which it affected the customers perception about the brand and quality of the airline parts. The major issue was not with the move, but with the method of handling the situation (Bbscommunicat ions.com.au, 2017). The inefficiency was mostly visible in communicating the problems with the internal and the external stakeholders. The company was quite inefficient in conveying the messages during the crisis scenario. The company is a significant part of the national psyche. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the company to maintain the effective relationships with the shareholders for securing the business future (Austin, Fisher Liu Jin, 2012). Ineffective maintenance of the honest and open communications was the major issue behind such discrepancy. It is thus noticed that the major concern of the company is with the maintenance public relations. The ineffective communication process is the concern for the job sustainability of the people from different department. It can be predicted that the company may face the considerable issues with the public relation management. The further study would thus focus on developing the effective business communication and public relati on for improving the organizational performance and sustaining the competitive position. Critical Analysis of the Issues Apparently, it is notable that the public communication and corporate communication share many commonalities in nature. These elements or strategies are generally used for making profits in business and improve the organizational position in a competitive market. Mazzei (2014) explained that the effective public relations and communicational process within an organization can improve the performance parameter in a significant way. Supporting this view, Wright and Hinson (2017) implied that the public relation is the key driver to the organizational reputation. Every organization focuses on developing the performance parameter by concentrating on several components that have the interrelations with each other. In order to present a critical analysis of these elements, it is essential to explore the conceptual ideas about these elements. The further section of the study would focus on understanding the necessity of maintaining the public relations and corporate communications for resol ving the issues faced by Qantas Airways. Necessity of Corporate Communication According to Van Ruler (2015), the corporate reputation determines state of the organization within an industry. It also implies a specific characteristic for managing the brand image. Corporate communication plays the important role in developing the organizational performance level. Koch, Obermaier and Riesmeyer (2017) pointed out that corporate communication serves several purposes and external audience of the organization. It is essential to communicate with the media for engaging the media and public relations. On the contrary, the corporate communication even contributes to secure the internal management relations as well. The internal corporate communication can be developed both in formal and informal way. It is the responsibility of the senior management to arrange the meeting and gather the employee to communicate the mission of the organization (Toth, 2013). Clarifying the business objectives and goals would be helpful for the employees to schedule their work functionaliti es in a sequential way. On the other hand, the advertising, news media, and PR media are selected for performing the external corporate communication with the business shareholders. Ruck and Welch (2012) suggested that every company needs to keep the focus on the engaging the media professionals and public by communicating in an effective way. For instance, if any organization requires liaising with the government, it is essential to establish the effective communication with the government relation experts. Another most necessary terminology of corporate communication is crisis communication. According to Schaltegger,S., Ldeke-Freund and Hansen (2012), crisis communication is considered as the facet of corporate communication, which helps in drawing the special attention. The high-profile companies may face one uncertain situation that can alter their current positioning or affect the business reputation in the market. It could a situational crisis, product failure, mass layoffs, or any accidental hazards. In such cases, it is important for the company to pay attention towards the method of handling the situation. A structured crisis communication plan is essential in such matter. Necessity of Building Public Relations It is to be indicated that the public relations help in boosting up the credibility of an organization. In usual cases, public relations communicate through numerous trusted intermediaries. It focuses on certain audiences that are suitable for the business development. Schmeltz (2012) identified that the public relations are developed to focus on the different business opportunities that would be helpful enough in building the competitive edge. Maintaining effective public relations helps in increasing reliability among the business shareholders. Therefore, it is considered as one of the most helpful components for improving the organizational performance. Qantas Airways has been facing the issues with the PR when the company was at their crisis moment (Macnamara Zerfass, 2012). If the company had communicated with the public during the crisis moment, the issues would not have affected the brand reputation. However, the further section of the study would provide some of the helpful implications to improve the public relations and business communications. Recommended Solutions/Implications The identified issues indicate that during the crisis situations, Qantas Airways did not maintain the effective communication strategies with the associated stakeholders. As a result, the company faced trouble in retaining reputed position in a competitive scenario. The theoretical background and the critical analysis of the issues determine that the company requires understanding the importance of the effective corporate communications and maintenance of the public relations. The following recommendations would help the company to improve the internal and external communication process and maintain the effective public relations. Arranging the weekly/monthly/annual meeting The senior management and the board of directors require arranging meeting with the business associates weekly, monthly, or annually. In this meeting session, the goals and objectives of the company would be communicated. The associated people can also present their concerns about their job. In fact, the senior management can even convey the updated information about the products or services of Qantas Airlines. The method is quite effective for establishing the communication transparency. Undertaking Social Media Platform for External Communication The company requires actively promoting the brand image through social media sites. In todays world, the social media platform has become the most effective medium of communicating with the external consumers and other stakeholders. Sharing views and updated information as well as communicating through online mediums would be effective for the company to gain the trust of the target audience. Moreover, it would be helpful in managing the proper communication with the outside world for the betterment of the business process. Establishment of the interpersonal relationships The company requires paying attention towards the maintenance of the effective interpersonal relationships with both the internal and external stakeholders. Building the effective relationships with the people would help in managing the organizational reputation in a crisis situation. Especially, during the crisis scenario, maintaining the continuous communication process and effective relationship would generate the reliability among the shareholders. Action Plan Concentrating on the issues with the corporate communication and public relations, the future study is planned further: Activities Implementation of plan Involved People Duration Recognizing the underlying problems The entire study and the discussion help in identifying the underlying problem. The critical analysis of the issues presents the in-depth analysis of the context-based subject matter. Recognizing this subject matter, the further study would be structured Researcher 1 day Collection of the secondary sources and research scholar papers In order to conduct the clear and detailed analysis, the study focuses on gathering the information from the secondary sources. Collecting the analysis of the scholars would present the conceptual analysis of the research areas. Researcher 2 days Use of the appropriate methodologies The use of the relevant methodological structures and tools is quite helpful in collecting the necessary data for the study. 1 day Ensuring appropriate data collection technique Managing the proper process and techniques for collecting the secondary data is necessary for this study. It would provide the focus on the subject matter more widely and present the fruitful results. Researcher 3 days References Austin, L., Fisher Liu, B. Jin, Y., (2012). 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